The Saddleback
Known by the Maori name of Tieke and with a latin name of Philesturnus Carunculatus, the Saddleback is a species endemic to New Zealand. The bird was once regarded as endangered and is still considered to be in the 'threatened' category.

The Saddleback was once widespread in the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Toward the end of the 19th century, the species declined rapidly, surviving only on Hen Island, off the eastern coast of Northland, and on a few islands off Stewart Island.

Since 1964, a programme by the Department of Conservation of trapping birds on Hen Island and liberating them on several forested, predator free, offshore islands, has seen the species thrive and multiply. The success of this exercise has guaranteed the survival of the Saddleback, at least for the time being. Unfortunately, it is extremely unlikely that liberation of the species on the mainland would ever be successful due to the ever present population of predators such as rats, stoats and feral cats, as Saddlebacks obtain much of their food from the forest floor.

Growing to a length of 25 cm, the saddleback is a striking individual, rather like a handsome, glossy, black starling, but somewhat larger, with a bright chestnut saddle and orange fleshy wattles on the cheeks. The species feeds on berries and fruit as well as insects.

A lively, almost impudent bird, it constantly chatters as it moves rapidly through the understory and canopy of native forest. It is such a noisy and vigorous feeder that it attracts fantails which fly very close below it to catch any dislodged insects. The breeding season is from November to January, with normally 2 eggs in a clutch.

Source:
Certificate accompanying the 1997 New Zealand Proof Set - Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 1997.

The Saddleback is featured on the following New Zealand coin:

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